Songye Kifwebe mask

With bands of contrasting colors, this mask offers a large crest arched towards the back. The tubular eyelids and geometric mouth seem to propel from the face. Matte patina, erosion, and cracks. Mid XX°.

There are three types of African Kifwebe masks : the masculine (Kilume) generally with a high crest, the female (Kikashi) would have a more modest or absent crest, and finally the largest embodying power (Kia Ndoshi). In the 16 century, the Songyes migrated from the Sheba region to settle on the left bank of the Lualaba. Their society is organized in a patriarchal way. Their history is inseparable from that of the Luba to whom they are related through common ancestors. The Songyes created impressive statues with powerful features often used during secret ceremonies, covered with accessories like feathers, skin and a horn full of magical charge.

Very present in their society, divination made it possible to discover sorcerers and to shed light on the causes of the misfortunes which struck individuals. Also used by the Luba, worn with a long costume and a long beard made of natural fibers, Kifwebe masks acted as secret police in favour of power, in order to control individuals through magic. They appeared also  during crucial stages of initiation ceremonies.